Belgium might be small compared to some of its European neighbors, but don’t be fooled — this country is packed with charm, culture, history, and flavors that will make you fall head over heels. From dreamy medieval towns to bustling city squares, from mouthwatering chocolates to ancient castles, there are endless things to do in Belgium for every kind of traveler.
Whether you’re planning a short getaway or a long adventure, Belgium promises a little bit of magic around every corner. In this complete Belgium travel guide, you’ll discover the best places to visit, local experiences you can’t miss, and why Belgium deserves a top spot on your travel bucket list.
Strolling Through Belgium’s Fairytale Cities
One of the true joys of visiting Belgium is getting lost in its fairytale cities. Bruges, with its cobbled streets and glistening canals, feels like stepping into a medieval dream. Taking a boat ride through the canals, visiting the iconic Markt Square, and admiring the colorful guild houses are some of the top things to do in Bruges. Don’t forget to climb the Belfry Tower — the views over the rooftops are simply breathtaking.
In contrast, Ghent offers a vibrant mix of old and new. Wander through its historic center, where the Gravensteen Castle looms over the city, and admire St. Bavo’s Cathedral, home to the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece. Ghent is less touristy than Bruges, making it a perfect hidden gem for travelers looking for an authentic Belgian experience.
Then there’s Antwerp, Belgium’s fashion capital. It’s not just about shopping though — Antwerp dazzles with art galleries, trendy cafés, and beautiful landmarks like the Cathedral of Our Lady and the bustling Grote Markt. Plus, Antwerp is one of the best places to explore Belgium’s creative side, thanks to its thriving fashion and design scene.
Of course, no first-time visit is complete without seeing Brussels. As the heart of Europe, Brussels is packed with things to do — from marveling at the Grand Place’s ornate buildings to visiting Atomium, an iconic structure from the 1958 World Expo. A visit to Manneken Pis (the little peeing boy statue) is a quirky but essential stop on your Brussels travel checklist.
Tasting the Sweet and Savory Flavors of Belgium
Belgium isn’t just beautiful — it’s absolutely delicious. Belgian chocolate is world-famous, and Brussels is the epicenter for chocolate lovers. Boutique chocolatiers like Pierre Marcolini, Neuhaus, and Godiva offer tours and tastings where you can learn the art of chocolate making. Joining a chocolate workshop is one of the most popular things to do in Belgium, especially if you have a sweet tooth!
And then there’s Belgian beer. Whether you’re enjoying a refreshing blonde ale in a sunny Bruges square or sampling a rich Trappist brew made by monks in a secluded abbey, Belgium’s beer culture is legendary. Cities like Leuven, the brewing capital, offer guided Belgium beer tours where you can sample different varieties and learn about brewing traditions.
Of course, Belgian waffles deserve their own mention. Whether you grab a hot, fluffy Liège waffle dripping with caramelized sugar or a lighter Brussels waffle topped with whipped cream and strawberries, eating a waffle on the street is an essential Belgium travel experience.
And let’s not forget Belgian fries (frites)! Served piping hot with a side of tangy mayonnaise, these fries are in a league of their own. Visit a local “fritkot” (fry stand) for a real Belgian snack.
Beyond the Cities: Nature, History, and Hidden Gems
While Belgium’s cities are captivating, the countryside offers a different kind of beauty. The Ardennes region, with its lush forests, rolling hills, and charming villages, is a paradise for nature lovers. Hiking, biking, and kayaking opportunities abound, and towns like Durbuy, said to be the smallest city in the world, add a touch of enchantment to your journey.
History enthusiasts will find a visit to Flanders Fields profoundly moving. Located near Ypres, these fields were the scene of brutal World War I battles. Today, memorials, museums, and cemeteries pay tribute to the soldiers who fought there. The daily Last Post ceremony at Menin Gate is one of the most emotional experiences you can have in Belgium.
Another stunning spot is Dinant, a town dramatically wedged between towering cliffs and the Meuse River. Take a cable car up to the Citadel for panoramic views and visit the striking Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame.
If you’re visiting during summer, consider a trip to the Belgian Coast. Seaside towns like Ostend, Knokke-Heist, and De Haan offer sandy beaches, boardwalks, seafood restaurants, and the famous Coastal Tram — the longest tram line in the world that runs along the entire coastline.
Celebrations, Culture, and Local Life
Belgium loves a good festival, and joining in the local celebrations is one of the most fun things to do in Belgium. In Binche, the Carnival of Binche is a UNESCO-listed event where participants dress as Gilles in elaborate costumes and throw oranges into the crowd for good luck. In Bruges, the Procession of the Holy Blood, a religious parade dating back to the 13th century, showcases medieval costumes and traditions.
Art lovers should visit Belgium during the summer when cities like Ghent and Antwerp host outdoor exhibitions, music festivals, and cultural events. One of the most unique Belgium attractions is the Flower Carpet at the Grand Place in Brussels — every two years, thousands of colorful begonias are arranged into a breathtaking floral masterpiece.
Belgium’s multilingual culture — with Dutch, French, and German spoken across different regions — adds another layer to your journey. Every region offers something unique, from the chic sophistication of Flanders to the relaxed charm of Wallonia.
Tips for Traveling in Belgium
Belgium’s compact size makes it incredibly easy to explore. Trains are reliable, affordable, and connect all the major cities and attractions. Getting a Belgian Rail Pass can save you money if you plan to visit multiple places.
If you’re short on time, day trips from Brussels are incredibly popular. You can visit Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and even Luxembourg City in one day thanks to the efficient transport network.
When it comes to the best time to visit Belgium, spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal. The weather is mild, the crowds are thinner, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. Winter also offers a magical experience, especially during Christmas when cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Liège host enchanting Christmas markets.
English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, but learning a few words in French or Dutch will always be appreciated by locals.
Why Belgium Belongs on Your Travel Bucket List
Belgium might not always be the first country people think of when planning a European adventure, but it should be. With its stunning cities, rich history, incredible food, friendly locals, and hidden gems, there are endless unforgettable things to do in Belgium. Whether you’re sipping craft beer in a lively pub, marveling at a Gothic cathedral, or watching the sunset over a medieval canal, Belgium weaves a special kind of magic around its visitors.
If you’re dreaming of a destination that combines old-world charm, culinary delights, natural beauty, and cultural richness, Belgium is calling your name — and it’s ready to surprise you at every turn.
Pack your bags, bring your appetite, and get ready to fall in love with one of Europe’s best-kept secrets.